Is pressure treated wood safe for indoor use?

Monday, March 15, 2010 by Dick Gauthier

ProWood Micro pressure-treated woodWe get this question a lot. The simple answer is pressure-treated lumber can be used in any interior application except cutting boards and countertops. Some have also asked, after they’ve found pressure treated lumber installed inside their homes, if there is any danger in having it indoors. The answer is no. There is no danger of either leaching or off-gassing. But these answers beg another question: Why would you use treated lumber indoors? The reason lumber is treated is to protect it from exterior elements that might cause rot, decay or termite infestation. In a protected environment there is no danger of rot or decay, unless the wood is exposed regularly to moisture, such as near a leaking pipe or window.

ProWood Borate treated lumberSome bathroom sub floor panel products are pressure treated as they may be exposed to moisture on a regular basis and some builders use borate-treated lumber, such as ProWood Borate, for sill plates in areas where termite infestation is common. In extreme areas of termite infestation, such as the US Gulf Coast and Hawaii, the whole structural shell may be constructed using ProWood Borate or other borate-treated lumber products. Other than those examples there would not be a need to use pressure treated lumber indoors.

Comments for Is pressure treated wood safe for indoor use?

Monday, June 6, 2011 by Wava Baker:
HI, I just read that you could use pressure treated wood indoors. we are replacing a camper floor and would like to use pressure treated as the subfloor.
so after reading this it should be ok.
Thanks
wava
Tuesday, June 7, 2011 by Dick Gauthier:
Wava: Yes, with the exception of eating surfaces, pressure treated lumber is safe for indoor use.
Wednesday, June 29, 2011 by James:
I salvaged dozens of pieces of treated lumber from the demolition of an outside barn, and I intend to use the pieces for basement shelving. Based on your report and other information I've found on-line, I believe this application will be appropriate and safe. Thanks!
Wednesday, June 29, 2011 by Dick Gauthier:
James: We agree. Thanks for your comment and good luck with your project.
Sunday, July 24, 2011 by JWReeves:
We have a very limited budget and have found treated 1 x 6 decking boards to be far less expensive than their untreated counterparts. Would the treated would, then, be safe to use as wood flooring itself (not subflooring)?
Thanks,
JWR
Monday, July 25, 2011 by Dick Gauthier:
JWR: The PT 1x6 would be safe, but maybe not the best choice for flooring. For reasons of aesthetics and performance you would be better off with a hardwood for interior flooring.
Saturday, September 10, 2011 by Melissa:
Is it okay to use pressure treated lumber as top decking, even with young children walking possibly barefoot on it?
Wednesday, September 14, 2011 by Dick Gauthier:
Melissa: Unequivocally, yes.
Tuesday, November 8, 2011 by Brandon:
We live in a very wet area and our house is a little over 60 years old. Since we have purchased our home we have had to lift the house and replace the floor joist, sill plate, rim joist, and the main beam with treated to avoid this issue of rot in the future. So all that to be considered my question is this, when the house was built they used the joist cavities as cold air returns for the furnace because the house sits on only a two block craw, is it safe to use treated lumber for cold air returns????? Off gassing in my furnace?
Tuesday, November 8, 2011 by Dick Gauthier:
Brandon: This is a question I never would have anticipated. I have to say it’s an interesting situation.

If you were using our ProWood Micro CA for this application
I’d have full confidence saying you’d have no worries. The MicroPro technology in ProWood Micro CA has been awarded the GREENGUARD Children & Schools Certification. GREENGUARD Children & Schools (SM) Certification program certifies products for low chemical emissions that are used in schools, offices and other sensitive environments.

If you bought and installed a product treated with a different formulation I’m afraid I can’t offer an opinion on it. That isn’t to say I don’t think it’s safe. But we just don’t have the research or the authority to say whether in this particular application it is. Thanks for the inquiry.
Saturday, December 17, 2011 by Egypt:
I plan on using a pressure treated 4x6 to create a design on my fireplace. Would you say it is safe to do so?

Thank you!
Tuesday, December 20, 2011 by Dick Gauthier:
Egypt: as treated lumber should not be burned I would caution against using it as a component of a fireplace.
Wednesday, January 18, 2012 by kathy:
just found out pressure treated wood (about 2 weeks old) was used in my kitchen for a door frame. Is that ok and how should I paint it?
thanks
Thursday, January 19, 2012 by Dick Gauthier:
Kathy: Leaving it unpainted will pose no danger to humans or pets (termites won’t care for it of course). This is more a question of aesthetics. If it looks fine unpainted, leave it.
Sunday, January 29, 2012 by Bobby:
I plan to finish a storage room in my basement. The previous owner has "DryLocked" the walls, which causes seeping rainwater to the floor, not much, but it's still present. I wanted to use BlueWood, but it's not available in my area. After reading this, I will select pressure treated lumber, hot dipped galvanized fasteners and green board/sheet rock. My question is, should I treat it with some kind of water repellant and does the pressure treated act the same as BlueWood?
Monday, January 30, 2012 by Dick Gauthier:
Bobby:
ProWood Micro would be far superior to BlueWood as regards long-term performance. No need to add water repellent as the MCA treatment is sufficient to protect the wood in the application you describe. Thanks for the inquiry and good luck with your project.
Friday, February 17, 2012 by Miles:
From reading the threads, it looks like using pressure treated word inside for rafter ties/ ceiling joists would be ok? I need the stronger grade wood to make the span per span tables and my lumber yard does not have yellow pine available.
Tuesday, February 21, 2012 by Dick Gauthier:
Using pressure treated wood for these applications is fine. Make sure the lumber is dry before installation. If the lumber is treated with ACQ you’ll have to take precautions to use the correct fasteners. Ask you dealer. ProWood Micro, which uses MCA, requires no special fasteners, just galvanized or better.
Saturday, February 25, 2012 by Terry:
I have a garden window that has a thin metal shelf which serves as the casing/frame of the window, one side is on the interior & the other side is outside, this is the original manufacturer's design. It has started to rust & is not insulated at all & creates additional moisture on cold days. Can I replace this bottom shelf with treated wood? How do I know if it is treated the same as you've been describing? I sthis the same as "yellow wood"?
Monday, February 27, 2012 by Keith:
I understand the pressure treated wood is OK in my camper for the floor. My question it how the chemicals used in the wood reacts with aluminum. I hear that the wood will ruin the metal. Any input? Oh ya, what about against steel ?
Tuesday, February 28, 2012 by Dick Gauthier:
Terry: Yes, you can use PWM for this application. The presence of the PWM end tag will be proof of its authenticity. PWM and Yellahwood both use the MCA formulation.
Monday, March 5, 2012 by Kim:
We are wanting to use pressure treated wood on our railing for our stair well i have 3 very young children and we wanted to know if this was safe?
Monday, March 5, 2012 by Dick Gauthier:
Kim: Yes.
Monday, March 5, 2012 by Dick Gauthier:
Keith: The preservative in ProWood Micro is MCA and it is
compatible with aluminum in the application you describe. Treated lumber that uses ACQ as its preservative is not compatible with aluminum as it will cause it to corrode.
Consult the end tags affixed to each piece of treated lumber to confirm the preservative used. If there are no end tags don’t buy it.
Tuesday, March 6, 2012 by Ben:
I recently tore apart my parents old deck and am wanting to use the old treated lumber to build a platform bed frame and possibly some other unique furniture. The deck was on on their house for roughly 20 years so its been outside for quite awhile, thus no end tags to tell me exactly what kind of lumber it is or how it was treated. A friend that used to work at a lumberyard told me not to use pressure treated lumber for furniture, especially for a bed. However, based on this article it seems that it will be okay? Can I stain it or should I paint it?? Thanks!
Thursday, March 8, 2012 by Dick Gauthier:
Ben: the wood will be safe. Whether to coat the wood is up to you. Just a question of whether you want a finished or rustic look. One thing is for sure: Since it will be very dry it will readily accept paint or stain, not to mention the occasional midnight drool.
Sunday, March 11, 2012 by Jerry Q :
Can I use 5year old treated 2x4's to frame out an addition that will be sided and dry walled.
Tuesday, March 13, 2012 by Dick Gauthier:
Jerry Q: My only caution would be to check your local building codes to make sure the grade of the wood is appropriate
for the project.
Tuesday, April 17, 2012 by earnest:
I live in an.area that gets minor flooding occasionally ( about every 10 -15 years) i had about 8 inches of water. The floors buckled and.have soft spots .Would it be suitable to use pressure treated plywood for kitchen and.livingroom subflooring, and would it helavoid this situation to happen again?
Wednesday, April 18, 2012 by Dick Gauthier:
Earnest: Using PT plywood in this application would prevent the subfloor from rotting or succumbing to termite infestation, even after exposure to standing water. As with other wood products, however, it would warp after drying out from being submerged in water.
Friday, April 27, 2012 by CarrieAnne:
Recently our basement flooded (hurricane irene) so we had to basically gut it and put in french drains. We are redoing it, but we were told by a friend to use "exterior wood used for decks" instead of pressure-treated wood on the concrete. It is already nailed in, but i am really sick thinking we made the wrong decision. Do you think it's okay, or should i rip it all out again? Help! thanks.
Saturday, April 28, 2012 by Kelly:
My husband recently built a trundle bed to go in our new baby's room. The plans called for 4x4's for the legs and the only wood that we could find at Home depot or Lowes that was 4x4 is PT. After building the bed, my mother-in-law warned me about PT's toxicity and now I'm freaking out because this bed is in the infants room and we have a 20 month old. The only PT that's on the bed is the 4 4x4's making up the legs.

Should we consider removing the legs and searching further for untreated 4x4's or will sealing the wood make it safe?
Monday, April 30, 2012 by Dick Gauthier:
CarrieAnne:
“Exterior wood used for decks” can mean redwood, cedar, tropical hardwood or pressure treated. You don’t say what you used so I can’t comment on its efficacy. I wouldn’t recommend cedar or redwood because what’s available today has a lot of sapwood that probably would not do well in this application. The hardwood costs 5X what you need to spend. If you use pressure treated, treated for ground contact, you’ll be fine.
Monday, April 30, 2012 by Dick Gauthier:
Kelly:
Pressure treated lumber is not “toxic”, unless you’re a termite that just had some for dinner. It is safe for people and pets, indoors and out. We recommend it in any application except where it can come in contact with food, such as a tabletop or cutting board.
Thursday, May 3, 2012 by JCL:
About 5 months ago, I decided to take on a DIY project to make a headboard for my king size bed. Not knowing much about lumber, I purchased pressure treated wood (unaware of the potential risks, etc.), painted it, and then constructed a headboard for my bed. Now, I am extremely worried about sleeping under pressure treated wood for the past several months and am also wondering if I should remove it from my home...??? Would you suggest that I remove the wood or is it safe to leave up as a headboard?
Thursday, May 3, 2012 by Dick Gauthier:
JCL:
How ironic you are losing sleep worrying about the very structure that anchors your bed.
Rest assured that your worries are baseless. All activities enjoyed in, under, over, or around
your bed are safe, at least as they are related to that headboard.

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